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by
Tom Gurney BSc (Hons) is an art history expert with over 20 years experience
Published on June 19, 2020 / Updated on September 27, 2026
Email: tomgurney1@gmail.com / Phone: +44 7429 011000

A face out of balance

A huge orange face hovers over a small green body. One eye seems to have slipped into a different system of lines from the other; a dark drop hangs beneath it. A red, upright shape stands on a checked platform at the left, while a tiny blue disc appears near the lower right. The parts of Paul Klee’s Irrung auf Grün are recognisable enough to invite a story, but they refuse to settle into one. The painting was made in 1930, and the English title Error on Green is only one way of rendering its German name.[1][2]

The most recent institutional loan record identifies it as watercolour on cotton on a stretcher frame, 15¾ × 15 inches (about 40 × 38.1 cm), in a private collection. The Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art in Oregon displayed it from 8 April to 12 July 2026 under the English title Errancy on Green. That record anchors the object much more securely than the old story on this page, which dated it to 1939 and claimed it was on display in Paris.[1]

Contents

  1. Which work is Error on Green?
  2. What can we see in the face?
  3. Why does the picture feel unsteady?
  4. Was it made in Klee’s late period?
  5. How has the work been received?
  6. Looking again

Which work is Error on Green?

Klee’s German title is Irrung auf Grün. Irrung can suggest an error, a mistaken course or an errancy. Neither Error on Green nor Errancy on Green is an English title written by Klee. The preposition auf places this disturbance on green, a colour field that supports, surrounds and seems to absorb the more solid shapes. The title does not identify the supposed error. It may refer to the strange figure, the unstable arrangement, or the act of looking for a correct reading at all. Those are interpretive possibilities, not translations of a hidden caption.[1][2]

The Oregon museum lists the work as a loan from a private collection, L2026:18.4, and describes the cotton as stretched over a frame. Cotton is part of the object’s construction, not merely a neutral background for an image. The present small reproduction cannot show how much of its weave is visible in the original, whether a given brown fleck comes from paint or support, or how its water-based colour sits on the fabric. Those questions require a close technical image or examination record.[1][2]

The image agency Artothek gives a slightly larger 40.6 × 38.7 cm and also says the work is privately owned. Its record appends “(3404)” to the title, without identifying what that number denotes. It should not be presented as Klee’s catalogue number. Stefania Caliandro’s 2019 scholarly chapter, as indexed, gives 1930,182, apparently an annual Klee work number, and rounds the dimensions to 40 × 38 cm. The original handlist and catalogue raisonné entry still need checking, so the painting’s institutional loan identity is the firm starting point here. The small measurement difference remains unresolved; it may reflect different measuring conventions, but no published technical finding located for this page proves which.[1][3][4]

This was a relatively small work, close to square. Its face is not a large canvas portrait: it occupies much of a support roughly forty centimetres across. Within that limited space, Klee gives disproportionate importance to a circle, then asks several much smaller elements to steady or complicate it. The object’s scale is important when imagining the encounter. A web image can make the head feel monumental; the painting’s actual dimensions make its play of delicacy and imbalance more striking.[1][2]

What can we see in the face?

The orange-pink roundel almost touches the left and right limits of the composition. It sits above the lower green form with little apparent neck. Its upper edge is smooth, while the green-brown field behind it is mottled. This contrast sets up an apparently simple portrait: a round face against a ground. Looking longer breaks that simplicity. A thin curving line enters from the upper left and arcs across the face. Near the centre it turns down and stops at two dark points. A second, angular set of lines near the right eye makes the two halves of the head unlike each other.[2]

The left eye is a dark circular mark inside a ring. The right has its own dark circular centre but is caught among straight line segments. A lightly crosshatched patch below the left eye suggests a cheek, a blush, a shadow or simply a texture. A small dark drop descends from the right eye. It can be seen as a tear, but the painting does not name grief or its cause. Near the bottom of the face, a red stroke forms a plausible mouth, angled slightly against the perfect geometry implied by the head’s outline. The line beside the left cheek can be followed toward the checked platform below, so it belongs at once to a possible face and to a larger path through the picture.[2]

At the lower left, a red vertical form stands on a pale grid. It might bring to mind a bottle, marker, boot or game piece, but the present image does not decide among them. The grid gives it a different kind of space from the green field: a little measured platform within a painting that otherwise resists stable measurement. A narrow, dark, ladder-like band climbs diagonally from that platform toward the large face. The two areas look connected even if their narrative roles remain unclear.[2]

The rounded green form below the face could serve as a body. It rests on thin supports that look frail beside the head. At the lower right, the small blue circle is remarkably distinct from the surrounding greens and browns. A diagonal dark line and a short reddish fringe complicate the edge of the green form. The head, platform, body and blue dot create a field of separated focal points. The eye moves among them to work out which belongs to which; the picture continually makes that work interesting.[2]

These are observations from the existing 400 × 425-pixel local splash. It is adequate for broad relations but not for deciding whether a fine mark crosses, ends at, or lies beneath another. An interpretation that depends on such a detail needs an authenticated larger reproduction. The page therefore treats the visible forms as evidence and keeps imagined identities open.[2]

Why does the picture feel unsteady?

The largest mass is high and somewhat left of the composition’s implied centre. The thin lower shapes cannot literally carry it as an ordinary body would carry a head. Yet the painting does not simply topple to the left. The blue disc, the red upright and the checked platform pull attention outward in different directions. The curved line entering the upper left returns the gaze toward the face; the lower diagonal leads away again. This is a reading of visual weight, not a claim that Klee drew an engineering diagram.[2]

Stefania Caliandro makes this tension central to her analysis of Klee. In Paul Klee’s Grey Point, she discusses the emergence of a figurative face within a structure of colour, geometric parts and dynamic relations. Search-accessible passages associate the oversized face, displaced from an implied balance point, with a small blue disc that acts as a visual counterweight. This is an illuminating way to look, especially because it does not require every coloured shape to be translated into an object. The chapter’s complete authorised text remains to be read before adopting its more detailed argument or suggesting that Klee consciously used Caliandro’s later theoretical vocabulary.[4]

The French scholar Nathalie Roelens reproduces the work in a University of Luxembourg lecture on the spiral and dynamic systems. Her slide draws on Caliandro to discuss gravity and impetus, rest and movement, and a precarious equilibrium. She calls attention to the relation between figurative elements and purely visual ones: the picture feels animated even though its forms do not depict an ordinary action. Her slide offers an attributed interpretive comparison, not a technical proof about the artwork. It also calls the medium gouache on cotton, while the current lending museum calls it watercolour on cotton. A conservation or catalogue record is needed before explaining that difference.[1][5]

Klee’s wider teaching and practice give a reason to take line, movement, colour and balance seriously. The Zentrum Paul Klee records that he taught formal and design theory at the Bauhaus between 1921 and 1931, leaving a substantial body of teaching notes. But a general concern in that teaching is not an instruction sheet for this painting. We can compare the viewer’s experience of opposed pulls with Klee’s interests without claiming that a specific lesson produced the face, blue disc or green body. That distinction keeps the painting more particular than a demonstration of an abstract principle.[6]

Was it made in Klee’s late period?

No. The work belongs to 1930, during Klee’s final Bauhaus year in Dessau. A Zentrum Paul Klee chronology dates his formal departure from the Bauhaus to 1 April 1931 and his Düsseldorf Academy appointment to 1 July 1931. His forced removal from that academy, return to Bern and later illness belong to subsequent years. The old page collapsed those stages, placing this image in 1939 and reading it as a premonition of the Second World War and the atomic bomb. Neither its date nor its documented interpretation supports that story.[1][6][7]

This correction does not forbid a response to the image’s unease. The dark drop and precarious body can feel melancholy, fragile or comic, depending on how one follows the marks. A viewer today may bring knowledge of later events to the painting. Historical explanation, however, must distinguish that later response from evidence of what Klee meant in 1930. The same discipline applies to proposed artistic influences. Nothing in the consulted object record identifies Joan Miró as a direct source for this particular face, and similarity to other modernist portraits alone does not prove a borrowing.[1][2][7]

Klee’s 1930 position was also more public than the old page implies. Zentrum Paul Klee’s research guide records responses to his work in Germany, including a 1930 discussion of children looking at his images, and notes his first monographic exhibition at New York’s Museum of Modern Art that year. Such facts place the painting amid active exhibition and critical exchange. They do not tell us when within 1930 it was painted, whom he showed it to first, or how its private ownership began. Those are questions for catalogues and archival records, not for a romantic account of isolation.[7]

How has the work been received?

Its appearance in a 1963 Basel exhibition review shows how viewers could value its resistance to easy charm. An indexed Werk-Chronik review of a Galerie Beyeler Klee exhibition contrasts the rich painted Kiosk-Architektur of 1920 with the harder linear grotesque of Irrung auf Grün of 1930. That is a historically situated critic’s comparison: the work’s strange line and bodily distortion mattered to the reviewer alongside Klee’s more lyrical painting. The archive currently blocks inspection of the complete original page, so the page does not quote the review or infer a detailed loan history from it.[8]

“Galerie Beyeler” in that Basel report is not the same as saying the painting is now in the Fondation Beyeler collection, still less that it is on view in Paris. The current Oregon loan record gives private collection and a specific, now finished, 2026 display. A listing in the contents of a Will Grohmann Klee publication also identifies the work as colour plate 24, page 97, paired in sequence with other paintings from around 1930. The contents prove reproduction in that book; the plate and any adjacent commentary require direct inspection before their account can be used.[1][8][9]

This limited but real reception history is preferable to inventing an origin story. The image circulated enough to be reproduced and exhibited, yet the readily available records leave its chain of owners, exact exhibition loans and changes in title or medium incomplete. A privately held painting can have a public interpretive history without being permanently housed in a museum.[1][3][8][9]

Looking again

The face becomes less self-evident as its lines are followed. One curved path crosses its orange field; the two eyes belong to different local geometries; a dark drop hangs without an agreed narrative. The red upright, grid, thin supports and tiny blue disc make the surrounding green a place of relationships rather than a passive backdrop. Irrung leaves open whether the straying belongs to a figure, the picture’s equilibrium or our attempt to see it correctly.[1][2][4][5]

The secure anchors are modest and useful: Irrung auf Grün, 1930, watercolour on stretched cotton according to its current museum loan record, roughly 40 × 38 cm, now privately held. Its visual instability has a documented scholarly reading, and its 1963 reception suggests that the contrast between hard line and painted richness was noticed well before the web repeated it. The more elaborate personal and wartime stories previously attached to this page exceed the evidence. For related context, see Klee at the Bauhaus, his paintings and materials and techniques.[1][4][5][6][8]

Explore selected works from Klee’s much larger oeuvre. Titles without a link have an authenticated catalogue identity but no reviewed article yet.

Artworks directory

217 artworks

NameDateMedium
A Gate1939Painting and mixed media
A Woman for Gods1938Watercolour and mixed media
Ab Ovo1917Watercolour and mixed media
Above Mountain Summit1917Drawing and mixed media
Abstract Trio1923Drawing and mixed media
Acrobats1915Watercolour and mixed media
Actor's Mask1924Painting and mixed media
Ad Marginem1930Drawing and mixed media
Ad Parnassum1932Painting and mixed media
Adventurer Ship1927Drawing and mixed media
Affected Place1922Drawing and mixed media
After a Sketch from Zurich1914Watercolour and mixed media
After Drawing1919Print
After The Floods1936Watercolour and mixed media
All Souls' Picture1921Print
Ancient Harmony1925Painting and mixed media
Angel Applicant1939Drawing and mixed media
Angel Serves the Desired1920Print
Angel, Still Female1939Painting and mixed media
Angelus Novus1920Drawing and mixed media
Animal Terror1926Painting and mixed media
Arab Song1932Painting and mixed media
Archangel1938Painting and mixed media
Architecture1923Painting and mixed media
Architecture of the Plain1923Drawing and mixed media
Around the Fish1926Painting and mixed media
Arrival of the Air Steamer1921Drawing and mixed media
Asiatic God1924Painting and mixed media
Astrological Fantasy Portrait1924Drawing and mixed media
Athlete's Head1932Watercolour and mixed media
Aufgehender Stern1931Painting and mixed media
Autumn Flower1922Painting and mixed media
Bad Band1920Drawing and mixed media
Baroque Centaur1939Painting and mixed media
Before the Blitz1923Drawing and mixed media
Before the Snow1929Drawing and mixed media
Besessenes Madchen1924Watercolour and mixed media
Bird Garden1924Print
Bird Wandering Off1926Watercolour and mixed media
Blossoms in the Night1930Watercolour and mixed media
Blue-Bird-Pumpkin1939Painting and mixed media
Boats in the Flood1937Painting and mixed media
Botanical Theatre1934Drawing and mixed media
Boy in Fancy Dress1931Watercolour and mixed media
Broken Key1938Print
Brother and Sister1930Watercolour and mixed media
But the Red Roof1935Painting and mixed media
C - C = Fisch1931Watercolour and mixed media
Cacti1912Painting and mixed media
Camel (in Rhythmic Landscape with Trees)1920Drawing and mixed media
Captive Pierrot1923Drawing and mixed media
Castle and Sun1928Drawing and mixed media
Cat and Bird1928Drawing and mixed media
Cathedrals1925Watercolour and mixed media
Chalice of the Heart1937Painting and mixed media
Characters in Yellow1937Painting and mixed media
Chosen Site1927Mixed media
Christmas Picture1923Drawing and mixed media
City of Towers1916Painting and mixed media
Clarification1932Painting and mixed media
Collection of Figurines1926Painting and mixed media
Colorful Architecture1917Painting and mixed media
Comedians' Handbill1938Print
Comic Opera Singer1927Painting and mixed media
Composition1939Painting and mixed media
Composition with Figures1915Drawing and mixed media
Composition with the Yellow Half-Moon and the Y1918Watercolour and mixed media
Conch–Still Life II1939Watercolour and mixed media
Cosmic Composition1919Painting and mixed media
Crystal Gradation1921Drawing and mixed media
Dance of the Grieving Child1922Painting and mixed media
Dancing Girl1940Painting and mixed media
Das Licht und Etliches1931Mixed media
Death and Fire1940Painting and mixed media
Death for the Idea1915Print
Demon as Pirate1926Watercolour and mixed media
Diana1931Painting and mixed media
Diavolo Player1923Drawing and mixed media
Die Kapelle1917Watercolour and mixed media
Die Vase1938Painting and mixed media
Doctor1930Drawing and mixed media
Dredger and Sailboat1931Watercolour and mixed media
Ein Tor1939Painting and mixed media
Ein Weib fur Gotter1938Mixed media
Embrace1939Watercolour and mixed media
Episode before an Arab Town1923Print
Equals Infinity1932Painting and mixed media
Eros1923Drawing and mixed media
Error on Green1930Watercolour and mixed media
Evening Figure1935Drawing and mixed media
Falling Bird1919Print
Fermata1932Watercolour and mixed media
Fire Clown1921Watercolour and mixed media
Fire Full Moon1933Watercolour and mixed media
Fire in the Evening1929Painting and mixed media
Fish in the Harbour1916Watercolour and mixed media
Fish Magic1925Watercolour and mixed media
Flock of Birds1917Drawing and mixed media
Flora on Sand1927Watercolour and mixed media
Flower Myth1918Print
Flower Stand with Watering Can and Bucket1910Watercolour and mixed media
Flowering Tree (Abstraction with Reference to a Flowering Tree)1925Painting and mixed media
Flowers in Pots1923Print
Flowers in Stone1939Painting and mixed media
Forest Witch1938Painting and mixed media
Fright of a Girl1922Drawing and mixed media
Fruits on Red1930Drawing and mixed media
Full Moon1919Mixed media
Föhn Wind in Franz Marc's Garden1915Watercolour and mixed media
Garden in St Germain, The European Quarter near Tunis1914Watercolour and mixed media
Ghost Chamber with the Tall Door (New Version)1925Print
Ghost of a Genius1922Drawing and mixed media
Girl in Mourning1939Painting and mixed media
Glance of a Landscape1926Watercolour and mixed media
Gluht Nach1939Drawing and mixed media
Golden Fish1925Watercolour and mixed media
Goldfish Wife1921Watercolour and mixed media
Green Plant, Blood, Louse1924Drawing and mixed media
Hafenbild1918Mixed media
Hammamet with Mosque1914Watercolour and mixed media
Harbour with Sailing Ships1937Painting and mixed media
Hauptweg und Nebenwege1929Painting and mixed media
Heavenly and Earthly Time1927Drawing and mixed media
Heroic Fiddling1938Painting and mixed media
Heroic Roses1938Painting and mixed media
Heroic Strokes of the Bow—Mixed media
Highway and Byways1929Drawing and mixed media
Houses near the Gravel Pit1913Watercolour and mixed media
Howling Dog1928Painting and mixed media
In the Current Six Thresholds1929Painting and mixed media
In the Style of Kairouan1914Drawing and mixed media
Individualized Altimetry of Stripes1930Painting and mixed media
Insula Dulcamara1938Print
Interior with the Clock1913Watercolour and mixed media
Irma Rossa the Animal Tamer1918Drawing and mixed media
Journey in Corsica1927Drawing and mixed media
Landscape with Bluebirds1919Watercolour and mixed media
Legend of the Nile1937Painting and mixed media
Lemon Harvest1937Watercolour and mixed media
Likeness in the Bower1930Watercolour and mixed media
Limits of Reason1927Painting and mixed media
Little Hope1938Watercolour and mixed media
Magdalena before the Conversion1938Drawing and mixed media
Mask of Fear1932Painting and mixed media
May Picture1925Painting and mixed media
Monument in a Cemetery1922Watercolour and mixed media
Monuments at G1929Watercolour and mixed media
Municipal Jewel1917Watercolour and mixed media
Mural from the Temple of Longing Thither1922Print
Nach der Uberschwemmung1936Watercolour and mixed media
New Harmony1936Painting and mixed media
New House in the Suburbs—Mixed media
Old Steamboat1922Drawing and mixed media
On the Edge1930Drawing and mixed media
Once Emerged from the Gray of Night1918Drawing and mixed media
One Who Understands1934Painting and mixed media
Oriental Pleasure Garden1925Painting and mixed media
Park of Idols1939Watercolour and mixed media
Passing by Red Pillars1928Watercolour and mixed media
Persian Nightingales1917Drawing and mixed media
Popular Wall Painting1922Painting and mixed media
Prestidigitator1927Watercolour and mixed media
Rainy Day1931Watercolour and mixed media
Red and White Domes1914Watercolour and mixed media
Red Balloon1922Drawing and mixed media
Redgreen and Violet-Yellow Rhythms1920Drawing and mixed media
Refuge1930Watercolour and mixed media
Rhythmic Rythmical1930Painting and mixed media
Saint of the Inner Light1921Print
Scaffolding of a New Building1930Painting and mixed media
Scholar in Dealing with Stars1926Watercolour and mixed media
Seated Woman1930Drawing and mixed media
Senecio1922Painting and mixed media
Separation in the Evening1922Drawing and mixed media
Sinbad the Sailor1923Drawing and mixed media
Skeptically Smiling—Mixed media
Small House in the Garden City1928Watercolour and mixed media
Small Portrait of a Girl in Yellow1925Painting and mixed media
Southern Gardens1919Watercolour and mixed media
Static-Dynamic Gradation1923Drawing and mixed media
Still Life1927Painting and mixed media
Still Life with Gladioli1932Watercolour and mixed media
Strange Garden1923Drawing and mixed media
Stricken City1936Painting and mixed media
Strong Dream1929Watercolour and mixed media
Struck from the List1933Drawing and mixed media
Structural I1924Drawing and mixed media
Sumpflegende1919Painting and mixed media
Temple Gardens1920Drawing and mixed media
The Arrow before the Target1921Drawing and mixed media
The Barbed Noose with the Mice1923Watercolour and mixed media
The Flora of the Heath1925Watercolour and mixed media
The Goldfish1925Watercolour and mixed media
The Hour Before One Night1940Painting and mixed media
The Man in Love1923Print
The Mask with the Flag1925Mixed media
The Pathos of Fertility1921Print
The Rhine at Duisburg1937Painting and mixed media
The Way to the Citadel1937Painting and mixed media
Three Houses and a Bridge1922Watercolour and mixed media
Tightrope Walker1923Print
Tomb in Three Parts1923Watercolour and mixed media
Tomcat's Turf1919Watercolour and mixed media
Tower in Orange and Green1922Drawing and mixed media
Tree and Architecture - Rhythms I1920Watercolour and mixed media
Tree and Architecture - Rhythms II1920Painting and mixed media
Tropical Dawn with the Owl1921Mixed media
Tropische Dammerung1921Painting and mixed media
Twittering Machine1922Drawing and mixed media
Variations (Progressive Motif)1927Watercolour and mixed media
Ventriloquist and Crier in the Moor1923Print
Viaducts Break Ranks1937Drawing and mixed media
Villa R1919Painting and mixed media
Village Carnival1926Painting and mixed media
Vor dem Blitz1923Drawing and mixed media
Wald-Hexen1938Painting and mixed media
Young Forest1925Drawing and mixed media

Discussion

One large face and several small shapes pull the eye across Klee's green field.

Its title leaves open what has gone astray.

Reader Insights

Close Looking

How does the small blue circle change the picture's balance?

Context

Where does the curving line entering at the upper left lead your eye?

Open Question

Which detail supports your reading of the dark drop?

Join the Conversation

Share the detail or source behind your reading.

References

  1. Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art, Shared Visions loan listing, Irrung auf Grün (Errancy on Green), 1930, private loan L2026:18.4, material, size and 2026 display dates; museum research guide, p. 2. The loan record is the current institutional object anchor, not a permanent-collection entry.
  2. Existing local splash, Error on Green Paul Klee.jpg, visually inspected at 400 × 425 pixels. Observations about forms are independent visual readings at that resolution, not technical or iconographic findings.
  3. Artothek, German image record 11589, Irrung auf Grün. 1930. (3404), private ownership, 40.6 × 38.7 cm, Hans Hinz photograph and high-resolution rights-managed file. The parenthetical number is unidentified and the material is not established by this record, View source.
  4. Stefania Caliandro, “Paul Klee’s Grey Point”, in Morphodynamics in Aesthetics (Springer, 2019), pp. 13–47. Work-specific title, 1930,182 identifier, approximate dimensions and off-centre face/blue-disc reading are accessible through publisher/indexed extracts; the full authorised chapter has not been read and must be checked before more specific paraphrase, View source.
  5. Nathalie Roelens, Le motif de la spirale: entre science et art, University of Luxembourg lecture slides, slide 18. French comparative reading of balance, motion and figuration, citing Caliandro; calls the medium gouache, unlike the museum’s watercolour, View source.
  6. Zentrum Paul Klee, research and archive description and biography, Bauhaus teaching and move to Düsseldorf; general context, not a statement about this individual picture.
  7. Zentrum Paul Klee, German exhibition guide and dated chronology, pp. 36–37, for 1930 reception and 1931 job dates. Later exile and illness are not causes established for a 1930 picture, View source.
  8. Werk-Chronik, issue 5 (1963), p. 111, indexed German review of a Galerie Beyeler exhibition in Basel. Search-readable excerpt only; original page remains behind an access interstitial and is not quoted, View source.
  9. Will Grohmann, Klee publication contents preview, lists Irrung auf Grün as colour plate 24, p. 97. Plate and prose are not yet directly read, View source.